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 Japan's Shrines          and Deities 

日本の神社   

   と神々

"...any being whatsoever which possesses some eminent quality out of the ordinary, and is awe-inspiring, is called Kami.”

普通の外にいくつかの著名な品質を持っている、と畏敬の念を起こさせるあるいかなるビーイングは、カミと呼ばれています。

latest addition

Kyoto-fu, Maizuru-shi

How many shrines in Japan?

日本にはいくつの神社がある?

at least 174,000

possibly 261,000

Number of shrines in database: 74,949

Number of shrines on webpage: 294

How many Kami in Japan?

日本にはどれほど多くの神様が存在する?

proverbially eight million

but as they can be everywhere

and in everything

the number is incalculable

There are now over 290 shrines described on this website. Maintaining it is an ongoing labour of love—there is virtually no external copy and paste—and takes a considerable amount of time. I would very much appreciate it if you would show your appreciation by buying my book "Sacred Tokyo, 40 Shinto Shrines". Details can be found here

                                                            Recent Additions

November 26: Sazare-ishi  さざれ石

​My interest in Sazare-ishi was piqued after coming across them at both Okawa Jinja and Meguro Hachiman Jinja. Sazare-ishi literally means gravel/pebbles or boulder formed from gravel and sediment. They are stone monuments wishing  the emperor a long life in  accordance with Kimigayo, the Japanese national anthem.

November 23: Okawa Jinja   大川神社

The shrine legend tells us that its origins date to March 23, 485. It is included in the Tango Province, Kasa District entry in the Engi-Shiki, where of eleven shrines it is the only one designated as major. It is also one of the 285 shrines listed in the same work whose Kami is officially recognized as Myojin (名神).It is also mentioned in the Six National Histories.

November 15: Meguro Hachiman Jinja 目黒八幡神社

​Probably founded in the 1660s as part of the Edo Bakuhu's campaign to strengthen rural loyalty by having the peasantry worship Hachiman, the guardian deity of the Minamoto clan. 

November 7:   Otori Jinja   大鳥神社

​The oldest shrine in Tokyo's Meguro-ku. Its origins date back to 71-130, although it was not officially founded until 806. It is situated on an intersection of the busy Meguro-dori and Yamata-dori highways; the intersection is called Otori Jinja.Its celebration of the Tori-no-Ichi (酉の市) festival is one of the most popular in the city. 

October 26:    Sakuramori Inari Jinja          櫻森稲荷神社

Relatively little is publicly known about this Inari Jinja. It is most notable for the two Koshin-to in its grounds. One of the two dates to 1730, the other to 1810.

October 19:   Himonya Hachiman-Gu         碑文谷八幡宮

It is said that this particular Hachiman-Gu was founded sometime during the Kamakura Period. The current shrine buildings were rebuilt in 1674, renovated in 1872 and again in 1887.  Until the Separation of  Shinto and Buddhism Act was enacted along with the Meiji Restoration, the shrine’s affairs were managed by a sub-temple in the grounds of the nearby Enyu-ji Temple, Jingu-in.

Oct ??:   Kameido Katori Jinja                   亀戸香取神社

Sept 28: Futoo Myogi Jinja    太尾妙義神

Probably about 300 years old, it was originally located at a crossroads in Futoo-cho which connected the towns of Koyasu and Mizunokuchi before being moved to its present location. In addition to attracting local parishioners, it also attracted people who wanted to worship at the main Myogi Jinja at Mt. Myogi in Gunma-ken but were unable to do so and hence used this jinja as a substitute.

Sept​22:  Morooka Kumano Jinja      師岡熊野神社

The shrine describes itself on its home page as "the centre of Kumano faith in the Kantō region and the guardian shrine for northern Yokohama". Along with Kameido Katori Jinja in Tokyo’s Koto-ku it is one of the two football-related "power spots" in Kanto.

June 26:  Doso Jinja  道祖神社

​A small shrine near Kyoto Station where Saruta-hiko-Okami and his spouse, Ameno-uzume-Mikoto, an emblem of marital bliss engraved in a stone Dosojin carving, are enshrined.

June 14: Rokusono Jinja 六孫王神社

Rokusono is the childhood name of Minamoto Tsunemoto, grandson of Emperor Seiwa and the shrine is seen as the birthplace of the Seiwa Genji clan, the most successful and powerful line of the Minamoto clan: the founders of both the Kamakura and Ashikagu Shogunates descended from it, and Tokugawa Ieyasu claimed descent from it.

​June 6: Sutoku Tenno 崇徳天皇

​The 75th Japanese emperor, and one of the Three Great Vengeful Spirits, along with Sugawara Michizane and Taira Masakado.

June 2:  Shiramine Jingu  白峯神宮

This is one of a small number of shrines dedicated to sports and one of an even smaller number dedicated to ball sports as opposed to the martial arts. The main deity at the shrine is Emperor Sutoku (reigned 1123-1142) and along with Sugawara Michizane and Taira Masakado he is regarded as one of Japan's Three Great Vengeful Spirits.  

May 25:   KisshoinTenman-Gu   吉祥院天満宮

​Said to have been founded in 1934 this is the oldest of Japan's 10,000+ Tenman-Gu. The shrine claims to have been the birthplace of the Kami of Knowledge, Sugawara Michizane, although this is disputed. Among the relics in the shrine grounds are a mound said to contain Michizane's umbilical cord.

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Layout design support : Akiko Morita

レイアウトデザイン協力:森田 明子

Note: Throughout this site the colour violet is associated with kami/gods, red with shrines/jinja

Rodsshinto is dedicated to sharing the beauty and depth of Japan's Shinto heritage. With over 2,000 years of history, we provide insights into shrines, deities, rituals, and their cultural significance. Explore the spiritual heart of Japan today.

© Rod Lucas 2016-2025

All text and photos by Lucas unless otherwise stated

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