普通の外にいくつかの著名な品質を持っている、と畏敬の念を起こさせるあるいかなるビーイングは、カミと呼ばれています。
Emperors in the Kiki (Kojiki and Nihon Shoki) 660 B.C. - 697 A.D.
Dates Emperor Location of Tomb Main Shrine
1) 660-585 B.C. Jimmu 神武 Nara-ken, Kashihara-shi, Ōkubo-chō Miyazaki Jingū Miyazaki-ken, Miyazaki
2) 581 - 549 Suizei 綏靖 Nara-ken, Kashihara-shi, Shijō-chō Ariso Sho-Hachiman-gū Toyama-ken, Takaoka
3) 549 - 511 Annei 安寧 Nara-ken, Kashihara-shi, Yoshida-chō Annei Tennō-Jinja Nara-ken, Kashihara-shi
4) 510 - 476 Itoku 懿徳 Nara-ken, Kashihara-shi, Nishi-ikejiri-chō Ichihiraki-tashiro-hiko Jinja Ishikawa-ken, Wajima-shi
5) 475 - 393 Kōshō 孝昭 Nara-ken, Gose-shi, Mimuro Koda-Jinja Shiga-ken, Ōtsu-shi
6) 392 - 291 Kōan 孝安 Nara-ken, Gose-shi, Tamade Ninomiya-Jinja Hiroshima-ken, Fukuyama
7) 290 - 215 Kōrei 孝霊 Nara-ken, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Ōji-chō Fuse-Jinja Nagano-ken, Nagano-shi
8) 214 - 158 Kōgen 孝元 Nara-ken, Kashihara-shi, Ishikawa-chō Obata-Jinja Kyōto-fu, Kameoka-shi
9) 57 - 98 Kaika 開化 Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Aburasaka-chō Kibitsuhiko-Jinja Okayama-ken, Okayama-shi
10) 97 - 30 Sujin 崇神 Nara-ken, Tenri-shi, Yanagimoto-chō Sanage-Jinja Aichi-ken, Toyota-shi
11) 29 B.C.-70 A.D. Suinin 垂仁 Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Amagatsuji Nishimachi Tsubashichigami-Jinja Tottori-ken Tottori-shi
12) 71 - 130 Keikō 景行 Nara-ken, Tenri-shi, Shibutani-chō Iminomiya-jinja Yamaguchi-ken, Shimonoseki-shi
13) 131 - 191 Seimu 成務 Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Misasagi-chō
14) 192 - 200 Chūai 仲哀 Ōsaka-fu, Fujiidera-shi, Fujiidera 4 Kashii-gū Fukuoka-ken, Fukuoka-shi
201 - 269 Jingū 神功皇后 Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Sanryō-chō, Miyanotani Usa Jingū Ōita-ken, Usa-shi, Minami-Usa
The first 41 emperors (including four empresses) are those who appear in the Nihon Shoki: the Kojiki closes with the 33rd, the Empress Suiko. The tomb locations are from the Imperial Household Agency's web site (Japanese) and are very much official. The same cannot be said of the Main Shrines in the list. As the main deity of a particular shrine grouping some of the emperors are enshrined at thousands of jinja, Ōjin/Hachiman is a good example. For some of the other emperors I have not yet been able to find one shrine dedicated to them, and this should be remedied in due course. The Nihon Shiki has long sections on these emperors and it is not my intention to provide something similar. Rather, I want to place the kami I come across in my shrine research in their correct genealogical positions.
According to the Kiki, Jingu was the wife of the 14th emperor, Chūai, and became empress dowager on the latter's death at the hands of rebels in 200. She was pregnant with Chūai's son. After extracting revenge from her husband's killers, Jingu is said to have had a vision of a "promised land" which led to a Japanese invasion of Silla in what is now Korea. Seeing the strength of the Japanese forces, the ruler of Silla realised he could not resist and surrendered. The rulers of Koryo and Pekche followed suit and after three years the victorious jingu returned to Japan, where, after what was a three year pregnancy, she gave birth to a son who became the 15th emperor, Ōjin: he is no better known as Hachiman, the God of War.
The emperors listed thus far are legendary. The one who should have been 15th in the line, Jingū, was female, and presumably for that reason was not allowed to sit on the throne. She did though serve as regent for the actual 15th of the line, Ōjin. The years from 250 to 552 are known as the Kofun (Tumulus) Period as some large burial mounds date back to that time. Ōjin was the first emperor of that period, but as the Imperial Household Agency will not allow excavation of these tombs there is no actual historical evidence of the existence of those emperors whose tombs bear their names. Kinmei, 29th in the line, is the first for whom the historical evidence is unequivocal.
The Post-Kiki Emperors
Kofun Period (270-539)
15) 270 - 310 Ōjin 応神 Ōsaka-fu, Habikino-shi, Konda 6 Usa Jingū Ōita-ken, Usa-shi, Minami-Usa
Ōjin was born to Empress Jingū in 201 AD, and was named Homutawake (誉田別尊). He became the crown prince at the age of four, and was crowned Emperor inl 270 AD at the of three score years and ten. He is said to have been the father of 28 children through his wife, Nakatsu-hime Mikoto,(仲姫命) and ten consorts. Two of the latter were his wife's sisters. Two of the emperor's children were by Nakatsu-hime, and one of them became the 16th emperor, Nintoku.
16) 313 - 399 Nintoku 仁徳 Ōsaka-fu, Sakai-shi, Sakai-ku, Daisen-chō Kōzu-Gū Ōsaka-shi, Chūō-ku, Kōzu 119
17) 400 - 405 Richū 履中 Ōsaka-fu, Sakai-shi, Nishi-ku, Ishizugaoka Wakazakura-Jinja Nara-ken, ,Sakurai-shi, Ikenouchi
18) 406 - 410 Hanzei 反正 Ōsaka-fu, Sakai-shi, Sakai-ku, Kitamikunigaoka Shibagaki-Jinja Ōsaka-fu, Matsubara-shi
19) 411 - 453 Ingyō 允恭 Ōsaka-fu, Fujiidera-shi, Kou 1 Suwa Jinja Tokushima-ken, Naruto-shi
20) 453 - 456 Ankō 安康 Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Hōrai 4 Zaō-Jinja Chiba-Ken, Chiba-shi, Midori-ku
21) 456 - 479 Yūryaku 雄略 Ōsaka-fu, Habikino-shi, Shimaizumi 8 Hitokotonushi Jinja Nara-ken, Gose-shi, Moriwake
22) 480 - 484 Seinei 清寧 Ōsaka-fu, Habikino-shi, Nishiura 6
23) 485 - 487 Kenzō 顕宗 Nara-ken, Kashiba-shi, Kita-imaichi Kensōjinken Jinja Hyōgo-ken, Kobe-shi, Nishi-ku
24) 488 - 498 Ninken 仁賢 Ōsaka-fu, Fujiidera-shi, Aoyama 3 Kensōjinken Jinja Hyōgo-ken, Kobe-shi, Nishi-ku
25) 498 - 506 Buretsu 武烈 Nara-ken, Kashiba-shi, Imaizumi SakuradaSan Jinja Miyagi-ken, Kurihara-shi
26) 507 - 531 Keitai 継体 Ōsaka-fu, Ibaraki-shi, Ōda 3 Asuwa-Jinja Fukui-shi, Asuwa Kamichō 108
27) 531 - 535 Ankan 安閑 Ōsaka-fu, Habikino-shi, Furuichi 5 Zaō Sha Tōkyō, Machida, Aihara-machi
28) 535 - 539 Senka 宣化 Nara-ken, Kashihara-shi, Toriya-chō
Asuka Period (539–710)
29) 539 - 571 Kinmei 欽明 Nara-ken, Takaichi-gun, Asuka Hirata Ōe Jinja Ōsaka-shi, Tennōji-ku
30) 572 - 585 Bidatsu 敏達 Ōsaka-fu, MinamiKawachi-gun Taishi-chō Gojō-Gū Ōsaka-shi, Tennōji-ku
31) 585 - 587 Yōmei 用明 Ōsaka-fu, MinamiKawachi-gun Taishi-chō Mori Jinja Kagoshima-ken, Shibushi-shi
32) 587 - 592 Sushun 崇峻 Nara-ken, Sakurai-shi, Kurahashi Mikuni Jinja Fukui-ken, Sakai, Mikuni-chō
33) 592 - 628 Suiko* 推古 Ōsaka-fu, MinamiKawachi-gun Taishi-chō Horikoshi Jinja Ōsaka-shi, Tennōji-ku
34) 629 - 641 Jomei 舒明 Nara-ken, Sakurai-shi, Otsusaka
35) 642 - 645 Kōgyoku*皇極 Ōsaka-fu, MinamiKawachi-gun Taishi-chō
36) 645 - 654 Kōtoku 孝徳 Nara-ken, Takaichi-gun, Takatori, Kurumaki Toyosaki Jinja Ōsaka, Kita-ku, Toyosaki 6-6-4
37) 655 - 661 Saimei* 斉明 Kyōto-fu, Kyōto-shi, Yamashina-ku,
38) 661 - 671 Tenji 天智 Shiga-ken, Ōtsu-shi, Goryō-chō Ōmi Jingū Shiga-ken, Ōtsu-shi, Jingū-chō
39) 671 - 672 Kōbun 弘文 Nara-ken, Takaichi-gun, Asuka, Noguchi Shirayama Jinja Chiba-ken, Kimitsu-shi
40) 672 - 686 Tenmu 天武 Nara-ken, Takaichi-gun, Asuka, NoguchiTenmu Tennō Sha Mie-ken, Kuwana-shi
41) 686 - 697 Jitō* 持統 Nara-ken, Takaichi-gun, Asuka, Kurihara
* indicates Empress
42) 697–707 Monmu 文武
43) 707–715 Genmei* 元明
Nara Period (710–794)
43) 707–715 Genmei* 元明
44) 715–724 Genshō 元正
45) 724–749 Shōmu 聖武
46) 749–758 Kōken* 孝謙
47) 758–764 Junnin 淳仁
48) 764–770 Shōtoku 称徳
Ordered the construction of Kasuga Taisha in 768.
49) 770–781 Kōnin 光仁
50) 781–806 Kanmu 桓武
Heian Period (794–1185)
50) 781–806 Kanmu 桓武
51) 806–809 Heizei 平城
52) 809–823 Saga 嵯峨
53) 823–833 Junna 淳和
54) 833–850 Ninmyō 仁明
55) 850–858 Montoku 文徳
56) 858–876 Seiwa 清和
Emperor Seiwa was the fourth son of Emperor Montoku. His mother, Empress Dowager Fujiwara no Akirakeiko, was the daughter of Fujiwara Yoshifusa, (藤原良房), great minister of the council of state. On Emperor Seiwa’s ascension to the throne at the age of 9 Fujiwara Yoshifusa was appointed regent.
The emperor had four sons, one of whom, Imperial Prince Sadazumi (貞純親王 Sadazumi Shinnō) (873–916), fathered Minamoto no Tsunemoto (源経基), and this line of descent is known as the Seiwa Genji (清和源氏). Among its descendants are Minamoto Yoritomo and Ashikaga Takauji, the founders of the Kamakura and Ashikaga Shogunates respectively, while the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu claimed such descent.
57) 876–884 Yōzei 陽成
58) 884–887 Kōkō 光孝
59) 887–897 Uda 宇多
60) 897–930 Daigo 醍醐
61) 930–946 Suzaku 朱雀
62) 946–967 Murakami 村上
63) 967–969 Reizei 冷泉
64) 969–984 En'yū 円融
65) 984–986 Kazan 花山
66) 986–1011 Ichijō 一条
67) 1011–1016 Sanjō 三条
68) 1016–1036 Go-Ichijō後一条
69) 1036–1045 Go-Suzaku後朱雀
70) 1045–1068 Go-Reizei後冷泉
71) 1068–1073 Go-Sanjō後三条
72) 1073–1087 Shirakawa白河
73) 1087–1107 Horikawa堀河
74) 1107–1123 Toba鳥羽
75) 1123–1142 Sutoku崇徳
76) 1142–1155 Konoe近衛
77) 1155–1158 Go-Shirakawa 後白河
78) 1158–1165 Nijō二条
79) 1165–1168 Rokujō六条
80) 1168–1180 Takakura高倉
81) 1180–1185 Antoku安徳