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人物神

Human Kami

Sacred Tokyo 40 Shinto Shrines

A Human Kam is a person who has been deified after death.

To once more quote the 17th century Nativist (Kokugaku lit. National Learning) scholar Motoori Norinaga (1730-1801):

"...any being whatsoever which possesses some eminent quality out of the ordinary, and is awe-inspiring, is called Kami.”

普通の外にいくつかの著名な品質を持っている、と畏敬の念を起こさせるあるいかなるビーイングは、カミと呼ばれています。

"Any being whatsoever" casts a very wide net, but the number of people who have been thus elevated is quite small. I am not sure what the exact number is. The Shinto Dai Jiten has no entries under the category:  on its Japanese Web site, Wikipedia gives a list of 304, the Japanese dictionary website Weblio lists 157. I have begun making a list of the Human Kami at the bottom of this page, but it will be a slow process. 

Perhaps the most well-known of the Human Kami are Tokugawa Ieyasu, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Oda Nobunaga, Shotoku Taishi, and Sugawara Michizane. While Sugawara is the least well known  as a historical personality he is the only one of the five to be worshipped at any of the largest shrine groupings.

 

Shrines described in this site where Human Kami are enshrined as the Main Kami

Goryo Jinja                 Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Daianji-cho 128                   

                                      Enshrined Kami: Empress Kogo 井上皇后. Prince Osabe 他戸親王

Himeji Jinja                Hyogo-ken, Himeji-shi, Honmachi 83

                                      Enshrined Kami:  Sakai Masachika  酒井正親命

Hirata Jinja                Tōkyō-to, Shibuya-ku Yoyogi 3-8-10

                                      Enshrined Kami:  Hirata Atsutane 平田篤胤

Minatogawa Jinja   Hyogo-ken, Kobe-shi, Chuo-ku Tamondori 3-1−1 

                                     Enshrined Kami:  Kusunoki Masashige  楠木正成

Ono Terusaki  Jinja Tōkyō-to, Taitō-ku, Shitaya 2-13-14

                                     Enshrined Kami:  Onono Takamure    小野篁

Shōin Jinja             Tōkyō-to, Setagaya-ku, Wakabayashi 4-35-1

                                     Enshrined Kami:  Yoshida Shōin  吉田松陰

Shiba Tōshō-gū:       Tōkyō-to, Minato-ku, Shibakōen4-8-10

                                      Enshrined Kami:  Tokugawa Ieyasu 徳川家康公

Yushima Tenjin        Tōkyō-to, Bunkyō-ku, Yushima 3-30-1

                                      Enshrined Kami:  Sugawara no Michizane 菅原道真

 

Enshrined Kami and Jinja    
Abe Seimei     安倍晴明
   Seimei Jinja    Kyoto-fu, Kyoto-shi, Kamigyo-ku, Seimei-cho 806
    晴明神社     京都市, 京都府, 上京区晴明町806

Kato Kiyomasa 加藤 清正

Kato Jinja   Kumamoto-ken, Kumamoto-shi, Chuo-ku Honmaru 2-1

加藤神社   熊本県熊本市中央区本丸2-1

Kibi Makibi    吉備 真備
Kibi Daijin-Gu    Okayama-ken, Ota-gun Yakage-cho 3864
吉備大臣宮       岡山県小田郡矢掛町東三成3864

Onono Michikaze/Tofu 小野 道風

 Tofu Jinja  Kyoto-fu, Kyoto-shi,  Kita-ku, Sugisaka Tofu-cho

 道風神社  京都府京都市北区杉阪道風町1

Fujiwara Daifujin                藤原大夫人      Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Daianji-cho 128    

Fujiwara Hirotsugu            藤原広嗣          Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Daianji-cho 128    

Fujiwara Kagekiyo (?)   藤原 景清   Ikime Jinja: Miyazaki-ken, Miyazaki-shi Ikime 345 

                                                                        生目神社     宮崎県宮崎市生目345

Honda Toshiaki                  本多利明

HoshinaMasayuki      保科正之 

Iida Shohaku      飯田正伯 

Kidotakayoshi Kidokoin    木戸孝允

Kikuchi Takemitsu               菊池武光

Kusunoki Masashige           楠木正成  Minatogawa  Shrine Hyogo-ken, Kobe-shi, Chuo-ku Tamondori 3-1−1 

                    湊川 神社     兵庫県神戸市中央区多聞通3-1−1

Kusunoki Masatsura           楠木正行

Kojima Takanori                  児島高徳 

Mamiya Rinzo                     間宮林蔵 

Motoori Norinaga               本居宣長         Motoori Norinaga-no-Miya   Mie-ken, Matsusaka-shi Tonomachi 1533−2    

                                                                        本居宣長ノ宮   三重県松阪市殿町1533−2

Nanbu Nobumasa              南部 信政        

Nomi Sukune                      野見宿禰

Nomura Kiyoshi                  野村靖  

Oominakuchi Tsukune      大水口宿禰 

Ozaka Yukio                         尾崎行雄

Sakai Masachika                  酒井正親

Sato Nobuhiro                     佐藤信淵 

Shinagawa  Yajiro                品川弥二郎 

Sosuke Kun                          i宗助国

Tachibana Hayanari             橘逸勢

Taira Masakado                 平将門

Tokugawa Mitsukuni           徳川光圀 

Tsunenaga Shino                 恒良親王

Tsuzuki Toyo                         i続 豊治勢

Motoori
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